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Where Your Tax Dollars Go: The 2026–27 State Budget

The Texas Legislature finalized a $338.5 billion all-funds budget for the 2026–27 biennium — the largest in state history, up from $332.9 billion originally proposed. Nearly 70% of it goes to two categories: public education and health and human services. Here's the full breakdown by budget article, per the Legislative Budget Board's final funding tables.

All-Funds Appropriations by Article, FY 2026–27 Biennium
Budget ArticleAmountShare
III — Agencies of Education$134.7B39.8%
II — Health & Human Services$105.7B31.3%
VII — Business & Economic Development$48.5B14.3%
V — Public Safety & Criminal Justice$19.8B5.9%
I — General Government$11.9B3.5%
VI — Natural Resources$8.1B2.4%
VIII — Regulatory$6.7B2.0%
IV — Judiciary$1.2B0.4%
IX — General Provisions$0.9B0.3%
X — The Legislature$0.5B0.2%
Total, All Funds$338.5B100%

Inside the two biggest lines: Education's $134.7B includes $75.6B for the Foundation School Program (the main PK-12 funding formula) plus $9.1B in contingent items. Health & Human Services' $105.7B includes $82.3B for Medicaid, with the state share growing as federal matching funds decline. Article VII also covers highway construction alongside business subsidies, and roughly $6.5B statewide is earmarked for border security. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice budget grows to $9.8B, driven by correctional officer pay raises and reopened units.

Figures are all-funds (state + federal + other) appropriations from the Legislative Budget Board's final 2026–27 biennium funding tables and General Appropriations Act (SB 1). In July 2026, state leadership ordered agencies to cut spending by 3% — a mid-cycle adjustment that may shift these totals; we'll update this table if final figures change. See our candidate checklist for how to evaluate lawmakers on spending decisions like these.
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